In criminal proceedings, which person is described as the 'Actor'?

• A. The victim
• B. The arresting officer
• C. A person whose criminal responsibility is in issue
• D. The witness

Answer: (C)

In criminal proceedings, the Actor is the person whose criminal liability is in issue—the defendant. This is the individual charged with the offense whose conduct and intent the court or jury must evaluate to determine guilt or innocence. The victim is the harmed party, the arresting officer is a law enforcement officer enforcing the law, and a witness testifies for or against the case. None of them are the party facing criminal responsibility being assessed, so the Actor uniquely refers to the person on trial.