In conspiracy, what is required besides the agreement?

• A. An overt act is required to further the crime
• B. An overt act is optional
• C. The overt act must be the crime completion
• D. The overt act must be a written document

Answer: (A)

Conspiracy requires both an agreement and an overt act toward carrying out the plan. The agreement alone isn’t enough because the law looks for evidence that the parties moved from planning to action. An overt act—any action in furtherance of the plan—shows that the conspiracy is progressing. It can be something as simple as meeting to discuss the plan, purchasing equipment, or traveling to the target, as long as it demonstrates intent to commit the crime. The act does not have to be the crime itself or its completion, and it doesn’t have to be a written document.