Graffiti involves making markings on tangible property of the owner using which tools, without owner consent?

• A. Chalk only
• B. Water-soluble crayons
• C. Any writing instrument regardless of consent
• D. Paint, indelible marker, etching or engraving device

Answer: (D)

Graffiti is about unauthorized marks that deface someone’s tangible property. The best answer names tools that create lasting, visible damage: paint, indelible marker, or an etching/engraving device. These are the common methods that result in durable defacement and are typically treated as vandalism when done without the owner’s consent.

Chalk is usually temporary and easily washed away, so it doesn’t fit the typical definition of graffiti in this context. Water-soluble crayons are also not as durable or representative of vandalism. Saying any writing instrument can be used regardless of consent is too broad and doesn’t reflect the common, lasting types of marks that constitute graffiti in many jurisdictions.